![]() This is where grand royal banquets were once held. Check out its magnificent wooden roof with its intricate beams as well as the armour and weaponry such as swords, shields and halberds adorning the walls. It’s where King Charles I stayed on 17 June 1633, the night before his coronation – he was the last monarch to have slept here. This is where Scottish royals and nobles roamed in luxury. Across the square, make your way to the Royal Palace and check out the Laich Hall and the anti-chamber which are open for public viewing. This is where you’ll find the Scottish National War Memorial. Start your Edinburgh Castle tour at Crown Square. What are the highlights and features of Edinburgh Castle? Today, it’s the main draw for visitors to the Scottish capital, with plenty to see. Into the 20 th century, part of Edinburgh Castle was turned into the Scottish National War Memorial in 1927, commemorating fallen Scottish soldiers who served in World War I – it eventually also survived World War II. ![]() These included the Seven Years’ War between the British and French, the American Revolutionary War between the British and the American colonies, and the Napoleonic Wars that pitted the United Kingdom against the French Empire, with a fluctuating array of allies bouncing between the 2 sides. Between the Scots and the English, Edinburgh was captured and recaptured several times throughout history, and the castle was rebuilt and developed as a result, becoming the hilltop fortress complex we see today.Įdinburgh Castle was turned into a prison in 1757, where the thousands of inmates included military prisoners from various global conflicts spanning the 1700s through the early 1800s. The city of ‘Din Eidyn’ or Dunedin developed around the rock in AD 638, eventually captured by the English and renamed Edinburgh.ĭavid I, the son of Malcolm III of Scotland and the English princess who would later be known as Saint Margaret of Scotland, built Edinburgh Castle in AD 1130. Castle Rock formed after an ancient volcano erupted around 350 million years ago and was first inhabited by humans around 900 BC. ![]()
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